The mean and standard deviation of the heights of 200 individuals were found to be 160 cm and 7 cm, respectively. Later, it was discovered that a measurement of 160 cm was wrongly recorded as 155 cm. What are the correct mean and standard deviation, respectively?
160 cm and 7 cm
161 cm and 7 cm
160 cm and 6 cm
161 cm and 6 cm
To find the correct mean and standard deviation, we need to adjust the wrongly recorded measurement and recalculate these statistics.
First, let's adjust the measurement of 155 cm to the correct measurement of 160 cm.
The sum of the original 200 heights is 160 cm 200 = 32,000 cm.
We need to subtract the wrongly recorded height (155 cm) and add the correct height (160 cm) to the sum.
Corrected sum = (32,000 cm - 155 cm) + 160 cm = 32,000 cm - 155 cm + 160 cm = 32,005 cm.
The correct mean is the corrected sum divided by the number of individuals (200).
Corrected mean = 32,005 cm / 200 = 160.025 cm.
Next, let's adjust the standard deviation. Since we only changed one measurement, the impact on the standard deviation is minimal.
The corrected standard deviation remains the same as the original standard deviation, which is 7 cm.
Therefore, the correct mean is approximately 160.025 cm, and the correct standard deviation is 7 cm.
Among the given options, 160 cm and 7 cm is the closest to the correct mean and standard deviation.
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