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The temperature coefficient for the saponification of ethyl acetate is 1.75. Calculate the activation energy of the reaction.

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$Q = e^{\frac{E_a}{R} \left( \frac{1}{T_1} - \frac{1}{T_2} \right)}$ 

$\ln Q = \frac{E_a}{R} \left( \frac{1}{T_1} - \frac{1}{T_2} \right)$
$\text{For a temperature increase of } \Delta{T} = 10$
$\text{Assume } T_1 = 298 \, \text{K} \text{ and } T_2 = T_1 + 10 = 308 \, \text{K}$

$\ln Q = \frac{E_a}{R} \left( \frac{1}{298} - \frac{1}{308} \right)$

$\ln 1.75 = \frac{E_a}{8.314} \left( \frac{1}{298} - \frac{1}{308} \right)$

$E_a = \frac{\ln 1.75 \times 8.314}{\left( \frac{1}{298} - \frac{1}{308} \right)}$=42.7 kJ/mol

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Saniya Khatri

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