Get Answers to all your Questions

header-bg qa

Think about a 4\times 5 grid with A as the starting point and B as the finishing point. Each step can either be an upward or a rightward movement. Find the total number of shortest paths that lead to endpoint B .

Option: 1

32


Option: 2

64


Option: 3

58


Option: 4

126


Answers (1)

best_answer

We must take 4 steps to the right and 5 steps up in order to go for the shortest distance to endpoint B . Let R and Ueach represent a step to the right and an upward step, respectively. Consequently, there are 4 R steps and 5 U steps in total.

These 4 Rs and 5 Us can be arranged in any way to find the shortest path. The binomial coefficient provides the number of possible arrangements for these steps:
{ }^n \mathrm{C}_r=\frac{n !}{r !(n-r) !}
where n denotes the overall number of steps, r the number of steps taken in one particular direction, in this case to the right, and \left ( n-r \right ) the number of steps taken in the opposite direction, in this case upwards.

Using this equation, we obtain:
\begin{aligned} & { }^9 C_5=\frac{9 !}{9 !(9-5) !} \\ = & \frac{9 !}{5 ! \times 4 !} \\ = & 126 \end{aligned}
Total number of ways : 126

 

Posted by

Kuldeep Maurya

View full answer

JEE Main high-scoring chapters and topics

Study 40% syllabus and score up to 100% marks in JEE