Which one of the following combination is not allowed in the LCAO method for the formation of a molecular orbital (Consider Z- axis as the molecular axis)?
S + Px
S + Pz
Px + Px
Pz + Pz
As we learn
Condition for combination of atomic orbitals -
Combining atomic orbital must have the same or nearly the same energy.
- wherein
1S can combine with another 1S orbital but not with 2S orbital.
S and Px orbitals do not have proper orientation to overlap and hence MO is not formed.
Along z -direction it is not possible with Px.
Therefore, the correct option is (1).
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