Amit borrowed a certain amount at a 10% per annum simple interest rate for 4 years. After four years, he repaid a total of Rs. 11,200 to settle the loan. What was the principal amount he borrowed?
Using the formula,
\begin{equation}
SI = \frac{P \times R \times T}{100}
\end{equation}
Given the data in question,
Putting values in the formula,
\begin{align*}
SI &= \frac{P \times 10 \times 4}{100} \\
&= \frac{40P}{100} \\
&= 0.4P
\end{align*}
\begin{equation}
A = P + SI
\end{equation}
\begin{align*}
11200 &= P + 0.4P \\
11200 &= 1.4P
\end{align*}
\begin{equation}
P = \frac{11200}{1.4} = 8000
\end{equation}
Therefore, the principal amount Amit borrowed was Rs. 8,000