Directions: Read the passage and answer the question
Title: "Environmental Conservation: A Legal Perspective"
Environmental conservation has become a critical concern in today's world. Legal frameworks play a pivotal role in preserving and protecting our natural resources. Various international and national laws have been enacted to address issues such as air and water pollution, deforestation, and wildlife conservation.
One of the fundamental international agreements in this regard is the Paris Agreement, which aims to limit global warming and mitigate its effects. It sets targets for countries to reduce greenhouse gas emissions and adapt to climate change. Additionally, organisations like the United Nations Environment Programme (UNEP) work towards facilitating international cooperation in environmental matters.
At the national level, countries enact legislation to safeguard their ecosystems. For instance, the Wildlife Protection Act in India provides measures for the protection of wildlife, their habitats, and establishes protected areas. Similarly, laws regulating waste disposal and pollution control are essential for maintaining a sustainable environment.
Legal professionals specialising in environmental law play a crucial role in advocating for conservation efforts. They work with government agencies, non-profit organisations, and the private sector to ensure compliance with environmental regulations and seek legal remedies for environmental damage.
Question: What is the role of the United Nations Environment Programme (UNEP)?
Enforcing national environmental laws
Advocating for wildlife protection
Facilitating international cooperation in environmental matters
Regulating waste disposal
The passage mentions that UNEP works towards facilitating international cooperation in environmental matters.