Directions: Read the following passage and answer the question.
Passage:
Title: "The Ethical Dilemma"
In the realm of medical ethics, practitioners often find themselves facing complex dilemmas that require careful consideration. One such dilemma revolves around the concept of patient autonomy and the duty of care.
Consider a scenario where a terminally ill patient expresses a strong desire to discontinue life-sustaining treatment. The patient is of sound mind and resolute in their decision. The medical team, however, believes that continuing treatment may offer a slim chance of improvement. This situation raises profound ethical questions.
The principle of patient autonomy asserts that individuals have the right to make decisions about their own medical care, even if those decisions may lead to their own demise. Respecting this autonomy is fundamental to ethical medical practice. However, the duty of care compels healthcare providers to act in the best interests of the patient's well-being.
In such a scenario, the medical team is faced with a moral quandary. Should they honour the patient's wishes and discontinue treatment, respecting their autonomy? Or should they persist with treatment, guided by the belief that every possible avenue for recovery should be pursued?
The resolution of this ethical dilemma is far from straightforward. It requires a nuanced understanding of the competing principles at play and a commitment to upholding the patient's rights while also fulfilling the duty of care.
What is the primary ethical dilemma faced by the medical team in this scenario?
Balancing personal beliefs with medical practice
Respecting patient autonomy vs. duty of care
Ensuring financial viability of treatment options
Prioritising medical advancements over patient preferences
The primary ethical dilemma revolves around the tension between respecting the patient's autonomy and fulfilling the duty of care.