Directions: Read the following passage and answer the question.
Passage:
Title: "The Technological Frontier"
In the rapidly evolving landscape of technology, the intersection of artificial intelligence (AI) and ethics has become a focal point of discussion. As AI systems gain increasing autonomy and decision-making capabilities, questions of accountability and ethical governance arise.
Consider the scenario of autonomous vehicles. These vehicles rely on sophisticated AI algorithms to navigate and make split-second decisions on the road. In the event of an unavoidable accident, how should the vehicle prioritise the safety of occupants versus pedestrians or other vehicles?
This scenario exemplifies the intricate ethical dilemmas posed by AI. Should the vehicle prioritise the well-being of its occupants, given that they have entrusted their safety to the technology? Or should it make decisions based on a broader consideration of minimising overall harm, potentially putting its occupants at risk?
Furthermore, the issue of accountability looms large. In a scenario where an autonomous vehicle is involved in an accident, who bears responsibility—the manufacturer, the software developer, or the vehicle owner? Determining liability becomes especially complex when accidents result from decisions made by AI algorithms.
Addressing these ethical challenges requires a multi-faceted approach. It involves establishing clear ethical guidelines and legal frameworks for AI development and deployment. Additionally, public discourse and input are crucial in shaping the ethical parameters that govern AI systems.
As technology continues its rapid advancement, the ethical frontier of AI will remain a critical domain of exploration, demanding thoughtful consideration and decisive action.
How can the ethical challenges posed by AI, as described in the passage, be effectively addressed?
Through the advancement of AI technology alone
By implementing clear ethical guidelines and legal frameworks
By eliminating AI from critical decision-making scenarios
Through exclusive reliance on public discourse
The passage suggests that addressing the ethical challenges requires the establishment of clear ethical guidelines and legal frameworks for AI development and deployment.