If A, who is a servant of X. A has some personal rivalry with B, and out of his rivalry, he kidnapped B. will X who is the master, be held liable for the acts of his servant ?
X will be liable for the acts of A
X will not be liable for the acts of A
X will be liable for the acts of A if X paid him to do so.
X will be liable for the acts of A if done during X's presence.
Actions that are clearly outside the scope of employment are generally not subject to vicarious liability. Therefore, the acts of A are not during the course of employement, but a personal matter of A. Hence, option (b) is correct.