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The law relating to patents in India is governed by Indian Patents Act, 1970 as amended by the Patents (Amendment) Act, 1999, and the Patents (Amendment) Act, 2002, which came into force with effect from May 2, 2003. The purpose of patents is to afford protection to the inventor for the invention for a limited period in exchange for the disclosure of all the necessary knowledge to ensure its commercial working. It provides an exclusive right to the inventor for exploiting the invention and affords protection against unauthorized use of the invention by third parties. The main objective of national patent legislation is to accelerate the technological and industrial development of the country.

The grant of a patent confers essentially monopoly rights on the inventor for a limited period. In turn, it is obligatory for the inventor to disclose complete details of the invention to ensure that it can be worked on a commercial scale. Once the term of the patent expires, the invention comes into the public domain. In India, all patents are granted for a period of 20 years. Something that is already known is not patentable. An invention is deemed to be new on the priority date if it does not form part of the state-of-the-art i.e., part of the knowledge available to the public. The priority date is usually the date on which the applicant for patenting his invention first makes the application. According to the definition of the inventive step, the invention must be non-obvious to a person skilled in that particular art, i.e. it must not follow plainly or logically from what is already known. To be patentable, the invention has to be capable of industrial application.

Question

Asha used a new method of drying tomato powder without detriment to desired characteristics or taste but enhancing its shelf life. Whether Asha can patent this new method in her name?

 

Option: 1

 No making tomato powder is not something new

 


Option: 2

No this does not have any industrial application

 


Option: 3

 Yes, Asha can get her method patented

 


Option: 4

 This is an artistic discovery that cannot be patented

 


Answers (1)

best_answer

The patentable method must involve an inventive step, the invention must be non-obvious to a person skilled in that particular art. Many common examples of inventive steps can be cited from pharmaceutical, chemical, or mineral processing industries where the process improvement can result in efficient use of resources. Here a new method of drying involves an inventive step and hence, (c) is the correct option.

 

 

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Anam Khan

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