Which principle that is a crucial component of the fundamental framework is guaranteed by Article 14 of the Indian Constitution?
The right to freedom of religion and conscience.
The freedom from prejudice based on racial, religious, gender, or place of birth.
The right to equal protection under the law and equality before the law.
The right to life and personal freedom protection.
The fundamental right to equality is protected under Article 14 of the Indian Constitution. It states that on Indian soil, the State shall not deny anyone's right to equal protection under the law or equality before the law. This implies that everyone should be treated equally under the law, regardless of their history or status, and that the law should be applied consistently to similar situations. Although they are also essential rights, the other choices are governed by several Constitutional Articles. option C is the correct option.