Direction: Read the passage and answer the following question
A study conducted in a suburban neighbourhood found that the introduction of community gardening initiatives led to an increase in residents' sense of community and social interaction. Gardening brought neighbours together, encouraging shared responsibilities and a stronger sense of belonging.
Question
Which of the following arguments most closely parallels the reasoning used in the passage?
In a research project conducted in a workplace, it was observed that the implementation of regular team-building activities resulted in improved collaboration and communication among employees. Team-building activities fostered trust and a sense of belonging within the team.
In a survey of college students, it was discovered that attending regular fitness classes led to an increase in physical fitness levels among participants. Regular exercise classes provided structured workouts and opportunities for socialising.
In a study of online communities, it was found that the use of discussion forums and chat rooms increased members' engagement and sense of belonging to the community. Online discussions facilitated interactions and the exchange of ideas.
In a research study conducted in a healthcare setting, it was observed that the presence of therapy animals in patient wards led to improved mood and reduced stress levels among patients. Interactions with therapy animals provided comfort and emotional support.
The reasoning in the passage is as follows: The introduction of community gardening initiatives led to an increase in residents' sense of community and social interaction because gardening brought neighbours together, encouraging shared responsibilities and a stronger sense of belonging.
Option A closely parallels this reasoning by stating that the implementation of regular team-building activities in a workplace resulted in improved collaboration and communication among employees because team-building activities fostered trust and a sense of belonging within the team. Both arguments involve an intervention (community gardening or team-building activities) leading to positive outcomes (increased sense of community or improved collaboration, respectively) by encouraging social interaction and a sense of belonging.
Option B discusses physical fitness levels but does not parallel the structure of the original argument.
Option C discusses online communities and discussion forums but does not parallel the structure of the original argument.
Option D discusses therapy animals and patient well-being but does not parallel the structure of the original argument.