If the ATM could serve only 10 customers with a stock of fifty 500 rupee notes and a sufficient number of notes of other denominations, what is the maximum number of customers among these 10 who could have given 500 rupee notes as their preferences?
6
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The question asks what is the maximum number of customers among 10 who could have given 500 rupee notes as their preference, if the ATM has a stock of 50 500 rupee notes and a sufficient number of notes of other denominations.
The least number of 500 rupee notes required to serve a customer who has given 500 rupees as the preference is 8. Using 50 500 rupee notes, we can serve 6 customers.
To see this, let's consider the different ways in which the ATM can dispense 500 rupee notes to 6 customers.
In all other cases, the ATM will not have enough 500 rupee notes to serve all 6 customers.
Therefore, the maximum number of customers among 10 who could have given 500 rupee notes as their preference is 6.