A species whose life history strategies allow for high intrinsic rates of increase (r-strategist) will also exhibit the following except
High tolerance for both environmental instability and low-quality resources.
Short period of exponential population growth (r).
Reproductive strategy that involves random mating, semelparity and little or no parental investment.
Survivorship that shows density-dependent mortality, typically exhibiting Type 1 or 2 survivorship curves
The statement that does not apply to a species with high intrinsic rates of increase (r-strategist) is:
d. survivorship that shows density-dependent mortality, typically exhibiting Type 1 or 2 survivorship curves.
A species with high intrinsic rates of increase, also known as r-strategists, typically exhibit characteristics that promote rapid population growth. These characteristics include:
a. High tolerance for both environmental instability and low-quality resources: r-strategists are adaptable to varying environmental conditions and can survive and reproduce in unstable or resource-limited environments.
b. Short period of exponential population growth (r): r-strategists have a rapid growth rate, resulting in a short time span for exponential population growth.
c. Reproductive strategy that involves random mating, semelparity, and little or no parental investment: r-strategists prioritise early reproduction, produce large numbers of offspring, and exhibit limited parental care.
However, the survivorship pattern of r-strategists typically does not show density-dependent mortality, as mentioned in option d. Instead, r-strategists often exhibit Type 3 survivorship curves, where there is high mortality early in life and a rapid decline in population size.
Therefore, the correct statement is:
d. Survivorship that shows density-dependent mortality, typically exhibiting Type 1 or 2 survivorship curves.
Hence, the correct answer is option 4.