Assertion: Aquaculture can help meet the increasing demand for fish and seafood while reducing pressure on wild fish populations.
Reason: Aquaculture involves the farming of fish and other aquatic organisms in a controlled environment, which can provide a sustainable source of seafood and reduce the need for wild-caught fish.
Both the assertion and reason are true and the reason is the correct explanation of the assertion.
Both the assertion and reason are true, but the reason is not the correct explanation of the assertion.
The assertion is true, but the reason is false.
The assertion is false, but the reason is true.
Aquaculture, also known as fish farming, is a method of producing fish and other aquatic organisms in a controlled environment. This can help meet the increasing demand for fish and seafood while reducing pressure on wild fish populations, as stated in the assertion. By farming fish in a controlled environment, aquaculture can provide a sustainable source of seafood that does not rely on wild-caught fish. This makes it an attractive alternative to traditional fishing methods, which can deplete wild fish populations. Therefore, the reason provided is a correct explanation for the assertion, making option 1 the correct answer.