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Assertion: Silver and gold are commonly found in their elemental form in nature.
Reasoning: Silver and gold have low reactivity and are often found in their pure metallic state.
Both the assertion and reasoning are correct, and the reasoning explains the assertion.
Both the assertion and reasoning are correct, but the reasoning does not explain the assertion.
The assertion is correct, but the reasoning is incorrect.
The assertion is incorrect.
Answers (1)
The assertion states that silver and gold are commonly found in their elemental form in nature. This statement is true.
The reasoning provided states that silver and gold have low reactivity and are often found in their pure metallic state. While this statement is also true, it does not directly explain why silver and gold are commonly found in their elemental form in nature.
The reason for the occurrence of silver and gold in their elemental form in nature is primarily attributed to their unreactive nature and low affinity for forming compounds with other elements. These noble metals have a high resistance to oxidation, corrosion, and chemical reactions. As a result, they are often found in their pure metallic state, particularly in deposits such as nuggets, veins, or grains within rocks and sediments.
The low reactivity and inertness of silver and gold contribute to their durability and stability, making them highly valued and sought after for various applications throughout history.
Therefore, while both the assertion and reasoning are correct, the reasoning does not directly explain why silver and gold are commonly found in their elemental form in nature. Hence, option (2) is the correct option.
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