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Bleaching powder is an unstable compound that decomposes over time. Which of the following is the reason for this?

Option: 1

Bleaching powder readily absorbs moisture from the air, causing it to decompose.

 


Option: 2

The hypochlorite ion in bleaching powder is inherently unstable and decomposes over time.


Option: 3

Bleaching powder reacts with organic matter in the air, causing it to decompose.


Option: 4

Bleaching powder is a complex compound that breaks down into simpler compounds over time.


Answers (1)

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Bleaching powder readily absorbs moisture from the air, causing it to decompose. Bleaching powder is a hygroscopic compound, meaning it readily absorbs moisture from the air. When bleaching powder absorbs moisture, it can decompose into calcium chloride, calcium hydroxide, and chlorine gas. Hence  option A is the correct answer.

Option (B) is incorrect because the hypochlorite ion in bleaching powder is not inherently unstable and decomposes only under certain conditions. Hence option B is incorrect.

Option (C) is incorrect because bleaching powder does not react with organic matter in the air. Hence option C is incorrect.

Option (D) is incorrect because bleaching powder is not a complex compound but rather a mixture of calcium hypochlorite and calcium chloride. Hence option D is incorrect.

 

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sudhir.kumar

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