In Hardy-Weinberg equation, the frequency of heterozygous individuals is represented by
p2
2pq
pq
q2
As we discussed in
The Hardy-Weinberg formulas -
This formula allows detecting frequencies that change from generation thus allowing a simplified method of determining that evolution is occurring.
- wherein
In a population at equilibrium for a locus of two alleles D and d having frequencies p and q respectively, the genotype frequencies are:
DD=p2,
Dd= 2 pq,
dd= q2
and p+q =1
p2+2 pq +q2 = 1
Option 1)
p2
This option is incorrect.
Option 2)
2pq
This option is correct.
Option 3)
pq
This option is incorrect.
Option 4)
q2
This option is incorrect.