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Across a metallic conductor of non-uniform cross section a constant potential difference is applied. The quantity which remains constant along the conductor is:

  • Option 1)

    drift velocity

  • Option 2)

    electric field

  • Option 3)

    current density

  • Option 4)

    current

 

Answers (2)

best_answer

As we discussed in

Potential Difference -

V_{B}-V_{A}=frac{w}{q}

-

 

 J=\frac{I}{A}\:\:=I=JA

i.e it is clear that when an area increases the current density decreases so the number of flow of electrons will be same thus the current will be constant.


Option 1)

drift velocity

This option is incorrect.

Option 2)

electric field

This option is incorrect.

Option 3)

current density

This option is incorrect.

Option 4)

current

This option is correct.

Posted by

Plabita

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The current depends only on the number of electrons flowing through the conductor but independent of the cross sectional area of the conductor.Hence current remains constant. 

Posted by

Prakash. P

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