The number of d-electrons in Fe2+(Z = 26) is not equal to the number of electrons in which one of the following ?
d - electrons in Fe (Z = 26)
p - electrons in Ne (Z = 10)
s - electrons in Mg (Z = 12)
p - electrons in CI (Z =17)
Size of isoelectronic species -
Smaller the value of z/e, larger the size of that species.Smaller z means effective nuclear charge is small hence size is large.
-
Fe(26) = 1s2 2s2 2p6 3s2 3p6 4s2 3d6
Fe2+ (26) = 1s2 2s2 2p6 3s2 3p6 4s1 3d5
Number of d electron in Fe2+ = -5
For Cl (17) = 1s2 2s2 2p6 3s2 3p5
so number of d electron in Fe2+ is same as number of P electron in cl
Option 1)
d - electrons in Fe (Z = 26)
Option is incorrect
Option 2)
p - electrons in Ne (Z = 10)
Option is incorrect
Option 3)
s - electrons in Mg (Z = 12)
Option is incorrect
Option 4)
p - electrons in CI (Z =17)
Option is correct