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How are the proteins made?

 

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Proteins are the building blocks of amino acids cemented by peptide bonds. They have complicated structures and perform essential functions like enzyme catalysis, transport, and structural support.

It involves the following molecules in protein synthesis:

  1. DNA → It contains the genetic blueprint.
  2. mRNA → It acts as a messenger carrying the instructions.
  3. tRNA → They transfer amino acids to the ribosome.
  4. Ribosomes → It is the site where protein synthesis occurs.
  5. Amino acids → They are the building blocks of proteins.
Steps of protein formation Process Location
Transcription DNA → mRNA Nucleus
Translation mRNA → Protein
Ribosome (Cytoplasm)
Posted by

Saniya Khatri

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