In a pond, last year there were 30 lotus plants. Through reproduction, 25 new lotus plants were added in one year while 8 plants died. The birth and death rates for the lotus population respectively are ________ and ________ individuals per lotus every year.
0.83, 0.26
0.26, 0.83
0.25, 0.80
0.80, 0.25
In a population, these rates refer to per capita births and deaths, respectively. The rates, hence, expressed is a change in numbers (increase or decrease) with respect to members of the population.
- wherein
In a pond, last year there were 30 lotus plants, 25 new lotus plants were added in one year while 8 plants died so:
birth rate = no. of births/total no. of plants = 25/30 = 0.83 offspring per lotus per year.
Death rate = no. of deaths / Total number of plants = 8/30 = 0.26