In Antirrhinum two plants with pink flowers were hybridized. The F1 plants produced red, pink and white flowers in the proportion of 1 red, 2 pink and 1 white. What could be the genotype of the two plants used for hybridization? Red flower colour is determined by RR, and white by rr genes.
rrrr
RR
Rr
rr
Red (RR) crossed with recessive white (rr) ------> Generation F 1: Rr (pink flowers)
Selfing of F1: Rr x Rr -----> RR (red), Rr (pink) , Rr (pink) and rr (white)This is a sign of incomplete dominance. Incomplete dominance is a form of intermediate inheritance in which one allele for a particular trait is not completely superior to the other. This leads to a third phenotype, where the expressed physical trait is a combination of dominant and recessive phenotypes. The ratio is therefore 1:2:1. Hence, option 3 is correct.