Q.16) In some appropriate units, time (t) and position (x) relation of a moving particle is given by t=x2+x. The acceleration of the particle is
A) +22x+1
B) −2(x+2)3
C) −2(2x+1)3
D) +2(x+1)3
Solution: Given: t=x2+x⇒x(t) Differentiate to get velocity:
dtdx=2x+1⇒dxdt=12x+1 Differentiate again for acceleration:
a=d2xdt2=ddt(12x+1) Using chain rule:
ddt=ddx⋅dxdt So,
a=ddx(12x+1)⋅12x+1=(−2(2x+1)2)⋅12x+1=−2(2x+1)3 Hence, the answer is option (3) −2/(2x+1)3.
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