Which of the following represents the correct order of increasing electron gain enthalpy with negative sign for the elements O, S, F and Cl
Cl < F < O < S
O < S < F < Cl
F < S < O < Cl
S < O < Cl < F
As learnt in
Variation of electron gain enthalpy in periodic table -
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Electron gain enthalpy increases along the period and decreases along the group but in between III and II period elements, III period elements have greater electron gain enthalpy because of very high electron density of II period elements.
Also, 17th group elements (Cl and F) have higher electron gain enthalpy than 16th group elements (O and S)
Cl and F > O and S (Electron gain enthalpy)
and citing above reasons, we can say
Cl > F and S > O
Overall, we have the following order of electron gain enthalpy:
Cl > F > S > O
Option 1)
Cl < F < O < S
This option is incorrect
Option 2)
O < S < F < Cl
This option is correct
Option 3)
F < S < O < Cl
This option is incorrect
Option 4)
S < O < Cl < F
This option is incorrect