Reaction of phenol with chloroform in presence of dilute sodium hydroxide finally introduces which one of the following functional group ?
-CH2Cl
-COOH
-CHCl2
-CHO
Reimer Tiemann's reaction -
The electrophile used is (dichlorocarbone) -CHO is introduced in the ortho position.
- wherein
The reaction of phenol with chloroform in the presence of dilute sodium hydroxide finally introduces aldehyde -CHO functional group and hydroxy group at -ortho position. The reaction is known as Reimer - Tiemann reaction.
Hence, the option number (4) is correct.