A thin semicircular conducting ring (PQR) of radius 'r' is falling with its plane vertical in a horizontal magnetic field B, as shown in figure. The potential difference developed across the ring when its speed is v, is:
zero
and P is at higher potential
and R is at higher potential
2rBv and R is at higher potential
Motional EMF -
- wherein
magnetic field
length
velocity of u perpendicular to uniform magnetic field.
Potential developed depends on displacement between end points i.e. 2R
point R will be at higher potential.
Option 1)
zero
This is incorrect option
Option 2)
and P is at higher potential
This is incorrect option
Option 3)
and R is at higher potential
This is incorrect option
Option 4)
2rBv and R is at higher potential
This is correct option