In higher vertebrates, the immune system can distinguish self-cells and non-self. If this property is lost due to genetic abnormality and it attacks self-cells, then it leads to:
Allergic response
Graft rejection
Auto-immune disease
Active immunity
As we learnt
Auto-immune disease -
Sometimes, due to genetic and other unknown reasons, the body attack self-cells. This results in damage to the body and is called auto-immune disease.
- wherein
Rheumatoid arthritis which affects many people in our society is an auto-immune disease.
When the immune system cannot differentiate between self and non-self cells then the immune system attacks and destroys the self-cells and this is called auto-immunity.
Option 1)
Allergic response
Incorrect option
Option 2)
Graft rejection
Incorrect option
Option 3)
Auto-immune disease
Correct option
Option 4)
Active immunity
Incorrect option