The fact that a purine base always paired through hydrogen bonds with a pyrimidine base leads to , in the DNA double helix
the antiparallel nature
the semi - conservative nature
uniform width throughout DNA
uniform length in all DNA
As we learned
Salient feature of Double helix structure -
The bases in two strands are paired through hydrogen bond (H-bond) forming base pairs (bp). Adenine forms two hydrogen bonds with thymine from opposite strand and vice versa. This generates approximately uniform distance between the two strands of the helix.
- wherein
Since specific and different nitrogen bases occur on the two DNA chain, the latter are complementary. It is because of specific base pairing with a purine lying opposite to a pyrimidine. This makes the two chains 2 nm thick. A larger sized purine lies opposite to the smaller-sized pyrimidine, A opposite to T and C opposite to G. This gives the uniform width throughout DNA.