The figure shows a circuit that may be used to compare the resistance R of an unknown resistor with a standard. The distances I from one end of the potentiometer slider wire to the balance point are
and
when
is connected to Y and
, respectively. The length of the slide wire is
. What is the value of resistance R?
When X is connected to Y, the balance length l is proportional to the p.d. across the resistor. When X is connected to Z, the balance length is proportional to the p.d. across the
resistor and resistor R