Q.52) The major product of the following reaction is :
A)
B)
C)
D)
We are given a compound with both a ketone and a cyano (–CN) group, and it is treated with excess CH?MgBr (a Grignard reagent), followed by acidic hydrolysis (H?O?).
Grignard + Ketone → Tertiary alcohol
$\mathrm{Ph}-\mathrm{CO}-\mathrm{CH}_2-\mathrm{CH}_2-\mathrm{CN}+\mathrm{CH}_3 \mathrm{MgBr} \rightarrow \mathrm{Ph}-\mathrm{C}\left(\mathrm{CH}_3\right)(\mathrm{OH})-\mathrm{CH}_2-\mathrm{CH}_2-\mathrm{CN}$
Grignard + Nitrile → Imine salt → on hydrolysis → Ketone
$-\mathrm{CN}+\mathrm{CH}_3 \mathrm{MgBr} \rightarrow-\mathrm{C}=\mathrm{NMgBr} \rightarrow$ hydrolysis $\rightarrow-\mathrm{COCH}_3$
It shows two tertiary alcohols and two CH? groups on each alcohol carbon.
Hence the correct option is (4)