A certain metallic surface is illuminated with monochromatic light of wavelength, . The stopping potential for photo-electric current for this light is 3V0. If the same surface is illuminated with light of wavelength , the stopping potential is V0. The threshold wavelength for this surface for photo-electric effect is:
Stopping Potential /Cut-off Potential -
It is defined as the potential necessary to stop any electron from reaching the other side.
-
and
Conservation of energy -
- wherein
1st Case:
2nd Case:
From equation (1) and (3)
or
or
if threshold wavelength is then
or
Option 1)
Option 2)
Option 3)
Option 4)