The chief water conducting elements of xylem in gymnosperms are
vessels
fibres
transfusion tissue
trancheids
Food conduction in gymnosphere, food conduction in angiosperm -
In gymnosperms and pteridophytes, sieve tubes are absent and sieve cells are arranged irregularly. So conduction of food takes place in zig-zag manner.
In angiosperm, food conduction is erect and efficient. Food conduction is bidirectional in sieve tube, sieve tube is an example of living syncyte
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Tracheids are chief water conducting elements of xylem in gymnosperms. They are devoid of protoplasm and hence dead. The wall constituting the tracheids is hard, thick and lignified. These are elongated cells with tapering ends.
Option 1)
vessels
This option is incorrect
Option 2)
fibres
This option is incorrect
Option 3)
transfusion tissue
This option is incorrect
Option 4)
trancheids
This option is correct