What is a Barr Body?
A condensed, inactive X chromosome in females
An extra copy of an X chromosome
A regulatory protein involved in dosage compensation
A structure found in males that compensates for the lack of a second X chromosome
A Barr body is a condensed, inactive X chromosome that is found in female cells. During early embryonic development in females, one of the two X chromosomes is randomly inactivated to equalize the expression of genes between males (who have one X chromosome) and females (who have two X chromosomes). The inactivated X chromosome is then compacted and forms a distinctive structure known as a Barr body. The formation of Barr bodies allows females to maintain gene dosage compensation between males and females, despite having two copies of the X chromosome. Barr bodies are not found in male cells, as males only have one X chromosome.
Option 1 is the correct answer.