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Get Answers to all your Questions
What is the hybridization of the nitrogen atoms in dinitrogen?
Answers (1)
The nitrogen atoms in dinitrogen use sp hybridization, which means that the nitrogen atoms each have one electron in an s orbital and three electrons in p orbitals. This hybridization allows the nitrogen atoms to form a triple bond with each other.
Incorrect options
2) sp2: Hybridization of sp2 involves one s orbital and two p orbitals to form three hybrid orbitals, which are arranged in a trigonal planar geometry. However, the nitrogen atoms in dinitrogen use sp hybridization, which involves one s orbital and one p orbital to form two hybrid orbitals that are used in the triple bond.
3) sp3: Hybridization of sp3 involves one s orbital and three p orbitals to form four hybrid orbitals, which are arranged in a tetrahedral geometry. However, dinitrogen only has two nitrogen atoms that are bonded by a triple bond, and the two nitrogen atoms are arranged in a linear geometry, which means that the hybridization is sp.
4) sp3d: Hybridization of sp3d involves one s orbital, three p orbitals, and one d orbital to form five hybrid orbitals, which are arranged in a trigonal bipyramidal geometry. However, this type of hybridization is not relevant for dinitrogen, which only contains two nitrogen atoms.
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