Which of the following is generally used for induced mutagenesis in crop plants?
X-rays
UV (260 nm)
Gamma rays (from Cobalt 60)
Alpha particles
Cobalt 60 is the synthetic radioactive isotope of cobalt. Gamma rays are produced when an unstable atomic nucleus like cobalt-60 releases energy to gain stability. Sharbati Sonora and Pusa Lerma are the two important varieties of wheat that are produced by gamma rays treatment of Sonora-64 and Lea Rojo-64 which are Mexican dwarf wheat varieties. Hence, the correct answer is option 3