-
Engineering and Architecture
Exams
Colleges
Predictors
Resources
-
Computer Application and IT
Quick Links
Colleges
-
Pharmacy
Colleges
Resources
-
Hospitality and Tourism
Colleges
Resources
Diploma Colleges
-
Competition
Other Exams
Resources
-
School
Exams
Top Schools
Products & Resources
-
Study Abroad
Top Countries
Student Visas
-
Arts, Commerce & Sciences
Exams
Colleges
Upcoming Events
Resources
-
Management and Business Administration
Exams
Colleges & Courses
Predictors
-
Learn
Online Courses
Engineering Preparation
Medical Preparation
-
Online Courses and Certifications
Top Streams
Specializations
- Digital Marketing Certification Courses
- Cyber Security Certification Courses
- Artificial Intelligence Certification Courses
- Business Analytics Certification Courses
- Data Science Certification Courses
- Cloud Computing Certification Courses
- Machine Learning Certification Courses
- View All Certification Courses
Resources
-
Medicine and Allied Sciences
Colleges
Predictors
Resources
-
Law
Resources
Colleges
-
Animation and Design
Predictors & Articles
Colleges
Resources
-
Media, Mass Communication and Journalism
Exams
Colleges
Resources
-
Finance & Accounts
Top Courses & Careers
Colleges
Get Answers to all your Questions
Which of the following statements is incorrect about the ionic solids?
They are formed by the electrostatic attraction between oppositely charged ions
They have high melting and boiling points due to strong interionic forces
They are insoluble in water
They have a regular arrangement of ions in a three-dimensional structure
Answers (1)
Ionic solids are solids that are made up of positively and negatively charged ions held together by strong electrostatic forces. These solids are formed by the transfer of electrons from one atom to another, leading to the formation of cations (positively charged ions) and anions (negatively charged ions). The ionic solids are classified as salts or oxides, and examples include sodium chloride, calcium oxide, and magnesium fluoride.
Now, let's examine each of the statements given in the question:
a) They are formed by the electrostatic attraction between oppositely charged ions
This statement is correct. Ionic solids are held together by strong electrostatic forces of attraction between oppositely charged ions. These forces arise due to the attraction between cations and anions, which results in the formation of a stable ionic lattice.
b) They have high melting and boiling points due to strong interionic forces
This statement is also correct. Ionic solids have high melting and boiling points due to the strong electrostatic forces that hold the ions together. These forces require a large amount of energy to break, resulting in a high melting and boiling point.
c) They are insoluble in water
This statement is incorrect. Many ionic solids are soluble in water due to the polar nature of water molecules. In water, the ions become surrounded by water molecules, forming a hydration shell that stabilizes the ions in solution.Examples of soluble ionic solids include sodium chloride, calcium chloride, and potassium nitrate.
d) They have a regular arrangement of ions in a three-dimensional structure
This statement is correct. Ionic solids have a regular arrangement of ions in a three-dimensional structure, also known as an ionic lattice. The cations and anions are arranged in a repeating pattern, with each ion surrounded by oppositely charged ions. This arrangement leads to the formation of a stable crystal lattice structure.
In conclusion, statement c) is incorrect as many ionic solids are soluble in water. The other three statements are correct, with statement a) explaining the formation of ionic solids, statement b) describing their high melting and boiling points, and statement d) explaining the regular arrangement of ions in a three-dimensional structure.
NEET 2024 Most scoring concepts
- Just Study 32% of the NEET syllabus and Score up to 100% marks
Similar Questions
Trending Articles/News
Latest Question
- A sum of money under compound interest doubles itself in 4 years. In how many years will it become 16 times itself? Option: 1 1
- A certain loan amounts, under compound interest, compounded annually earns an interest of Rs.1980 in the second year and Rs.2178 in the third year. How much interest did it earn in the first year?
