Why do some predators only target a particular kind of prey?
To minimize competition with other predators
To maximize energy intake per unit of effort
To avoid the risk of injury from larger prey
To reduce the risk of being detected by prey
Correct option (b)
Because it increases their ability to consume more calories per unit of effort, certain predators specialize in a particular kind of prey. Because different prey kinds have distinct defenses, escape mechanisms and habitat preferences, diverse hunting tactics and behaviors are needed.
A predator who focuses on just one kind of prey might hone the abilities and habits required to successfully capture that prey type.
A cheetah, for instance, is an expert hunter of gazelles, whereas lions may pursue a range of prey, including wildebeest, zebras, and buffalo. While lions use a combination of ambushes, stalking, and collaboration to take a variety of prey kinds in various environments, cheetahs are evolved to hunt and catch fast-moving prey in open areas.
Because the predator may avoid harmful encounters and concentrate on its chosen prey, specializing in a particular type of prey also lowers the chance of harm from larger or more dangerous prey.
Additionally, it can lessen the likelihood of being discovered by prey who have mastered the ability to recognize and evade the predator's hunting techniques and reduce competition with other predators that may specialize in various sorts of prey. Maximizing energy intake per unit of exertion, however, is the main benefit of focusing on one kind of prey.