10. How would you distinguish monocots from dicots?
Differences between monocots and dicots are as follows:
| Monocots | Dicots |
| Monocots possess seeds with a single cotyledon | Dicots bear seeds with two cotyledons |
| Monocots possess isobilateral leaves | Dicots possess dorsiventral leaves |
| The flowers of monocots are generally trimerous i.e. the number of sepals, petals, stamens and pistils is in the multiples of three in these plants | The flowers of dicots are pentamerous i.e. the number of sepals, petals, stamens, and pistils are in the multiples of five in these plants. |
| They have fibrous roots | They have tap roots |
| Cambium is absent in these plants | Cambium is present in these plants |
| Secondary growth is typically lacking. | Secondary growth is usually present. |
| Example includes wheat, onions, and corn. | A few examples are beans and grams. |