Match the items of Column I with items of Column II.
Column I | Column II | ||
(i) | Antifreeze used in car engine | (a) | Neutral ferric chloride |
(ii) | Solvent used in perfumes | (b) | Glycerol |
(iii) | Starting material for picric acid | (c) | Methanol |
(iv) | Wood spirit | (d) | Phenol |
(v) | Reagent used for detection of phenolic group | (e) | Ethylene glycol |
(vi) | By product of soap industry used in cosmetics | (f) | Ethanol |
The correct matching pattern of the given compound and their properties is mentioned below – (i e), (ii f), (iii d), (iv c), (v a), (vi b)
(i) Mainly used in the manufacturing of polyester fibres industry as a raw material its IUPAC name is ethane-1, 2-diol.
(ii) The key properties of ethanol include being a good solvent for fatty substances. Being safe for skin use, it is a good constitute of perfumes.
(iii)When phenol reacts with cone. it gets converted into picric acid (2, 4, 6-trinitro-phenol)
(iv) The widely known 'wood spirit' or Methanol, is made by destructive distillation of wood.
(v) Neutral ferric chloride is a well know reagent used for phenolic group detection, and it imparts purple/red colour when mixed with phenols.
(vi). The standard soap preparation is done by reacting with fatty acids.