 
       
      
    Q2  Prove that   is irrational.
 
                
                  Let us assume  is rational.
This means  can be written in the form 
 where p and q are co-prime integers.
As p and q are integers  would be rational, this contradicts the fact that 
 is irrational. This contradiction arises because our initial assumption that 
 is rational was wrong. Therefore 
 is irrational.
 
                