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Sterilisation techniques are generally fool-proof methods of contraception with least side effects. Yet, this is the last option for couples because:

i. It is almost irreversible
ii. Of the misconception that it will reduce sexual urge
iii. It is a surgical procedure
iv. Of lack of sufficient facilities in many parts of the country

Choose the correct option:

a. i and iii

b. ii and iii

c. ii and iv

d. I, ii, iii and iv

Answers (1)

The answer is the option (d) i, ii, iii, & iv

Explanation: Surgical methods of contraception involve sterilization of male or female partners to prevent future pregnancies, including vasectomy for males (cutting and tying the vas deferens) and tubectomy for females (cutting and tying the fallopian tubes). These methods are almost irreversible; once the tubes are cut, they cannot be reconnected, making it a permanent option. There's a misconception that sterilization reduces sexual urge, but studies indicate that while sexual behaviors may change post-tubectomy, they do not necessarily diminish. These procedures are performed by qualified physicians, but access can be limited in rural areas due to a lack of medical facilities and professionals.

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