The bones of forelimbs of whale, bat, cheetah, and man are similar in structure, because:
a. one organism has given rise to another
b. they share a common ancestor
c. they perform the same function
d. the have biochemical similarities
The answer is the option (b) they share a common ancestor
A similar structure is an indication of common ancestry. The concept that similar structures point to a shared ancestry is a basis of evolutionary theory, often referred to as homology. When different organisms exhibit strikingly similar anatomical features—whether in bones, organs, or body parts—it hints at a deep, shared evolutionary history.