The historic convention on Biological Diversity held in Rio de Janeiro in
1992 is known as:
a. CITES Convention
b. The Earth Summit
c. G-16 Summit
d. MAB Programme
The answer is the option (b) The Earth Summit
The landmark Convention on Biological Diversity, commonly referred to as the Earth Summit, was a pivotal event in environmental history, held in the vibrant city of Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, in 1992. Officially named the United Nations Conference on Environment and Development (UNCED), this significant gathering took place over the course of twelve days, from June 3 to June 14. The Earth Summit brought together world leaders, policymakers, and representatives from various sectors to address critical issues related to sustainable development and the urgent need to protect the planet's rich biological diversity. It set the stage for international collaboration in tackling environmental challenges that affect all of humanity.