Ans. Both ethylene and abscisic acid have positive and negative effects.
Positive Effects of Ethylene:
- Ethylene acts as a hormone which induces apical dominance and encourages horizontal growth
- It interrupts the dormancy of seeds and buds
- Ethylene aids in the initiation of the root
- Ethylene also helps in the ripening of certain fruits
Negative Effects of Ethylene:
- Ethylene causes abscission of leaves because it hastens the senescence of leaves
- Ethylene delays longitudinal development in the plant
- Ethylene extends the dormancy of lateral buds
Positive Effects of Abscisic Acid:
- Helps in reduce water loss in the form of transpiration
- Induces flowering in short-day plants
- In certain plants such as Rosen, abscisic acid encourages parthenocarpic development as well as the rooting of stem-cutting
- Helps plants form resistance to environmental stress
- Promotes root initiation in certain plants
Negative Effects of Abscisic Acid:
- Encourages the abscission of flowers and fruits and induces leaf senescence.
- Inhibits and slows down the cambial activity
- Retards the effect and functioning of growth hormones.
- Promotes dormancy in seeds and
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