Q 8. The speed-time graph for a car is shown in Figure:
(a) Find how far does the car travels in the first 4 seconds. Shade the area on the graph that represents the distance travelled by the car during the period.
Distance travelled by car in the 4-second
The area under the slope of the speed-time graph gives the distance travelled by an object.
In the given graph
56 full squares and 12 half squares come under the area slope for the time of 4 seconds.
Total number of squares =
The total area of the squares will give the distance travelled by the car in 4 seconds.
On the time axis, 5 squares = 2 s
∴ 1 Square =
On the speed axis, 3 squares = 2 m/s
1 square =
The area of 1 square =
Therefore, the area of 62 square =
Hence, the car travels 16.53 m in the first 4 seconds.