(a) Define the terms ‘alloy’ and ‘amalgam’. Name the alloy used for welding electric wires together and write its constituents.
(b) Name the constituents of the following alloys :
(i) Brass
(ii) Stainless steel
(iii) Bronze
State one property in each of these alloys which is different from its constituents.
(a) An alloy is a homogeneous mixture of two or more metals or a metal and a non-metals, mixed in the molten state. Amalgam is an alloy of a metal with mercury.
Solder - Lead and tin.
(b) (i) Brass - copper and zinc
(ii) Stainless steel - iron, nickel and chromium
(iii) Bronze - copper and tin.
Brass and bronze have lower electrical conductivity than their constituents. Stainless steel does not corrode easily as iron does.