(a) Describe the series of experiments of F. Griffith. Comment on the significance of the results obtained.
(b) State the contribution of Macleod, McCarty and Avery.
(a) Streptococcus pnemoniane
S- Strain injection into mice → mice die
R - Strain injected into mice → mice alive
S - Strain (heat killed) injected into mice → mice alive
R - Strain (alive) + 5 (heat killed) strain inject into mice → mice die
As the R strain (non - virulent) picked up genetic material from S strain (virulent) and get transformed.
(b) They purified proteins DNA and RNA from heat killed S cells, they discovered protein digesting enzyme (protease) RNA digesting enzyme (RNAse) did not affect transformation, digestion with DNase inhibited transformation, conclued DNA is the hereidity material.