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(a) Describe the series of experiments of F. Griffith. Comment on the significance of the results obtained.

(b) State the contribution of Macleod, McCarty and Avery.

 

 

 

 
 
 
 
 

Answers (1)

(a) Streptococcus pnemoniane

     S- Strain injection into mice → mice die

    R - Strain injected into mice → mice alive

    S - Strain (heat killed) injected into mice → mice alive

    R - Strain (alive) + 5 (heat killed) strain inject into mice → mice die

As the R strain (non - virulent) picked up genetic material from S strain (virulent) and get transformed.

(b) They purified proteins DNA and RNA from heat killed S cells, they discovered protein digesting enzyme (protease) RNA digesting enzyme (RNAse) did not affect transformation, digestion with DNase inhibited transformation, conclued DNA is the hereidity material.

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Priyanka Kumari

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