(a) Draw the structure of the following :
(i)
(ii)
(b) Give reasons for the following :
(i) Above sulphur shows paramagnetism.
(ii) Although electron gain enthalpy of fluorine is less negative than that of chlorine, yet flourine is a better oxidising agent than chlorine.
(iii) In solid state exists as an ionic compound.
(a) (1)
(2)
(b) (i) Above, sulphur exhibits paramagnetism,
is in vapour state, it partly exists as
molecule which has two unpaired electrons in the antibonding
orbitals.
(ii) Although electron gain enthalpy of flumine is less negative than that of chlorine, yet fluorine is a better oxidising agent than chlorine because bond dissociation enthalpy of f-f much lower than and hydration enthalpy of
is much higher than
. These two factors more than comperrate the negative electron gain enthalpy of
.
(iii) In solid state, exists in ionic compound as it exists as
containing tetra and hexa coordinated species.