(a) Name two metals which are obtained from their ores by simple heating.
(b) Differentiate between calcination and roasting, taking examples of zinc ores.
(c) What is thermit reaction ? State its significance.
(a) Copper, Zinc are present in their oxides - By simple heating of their ores we can obtaine metal.
(b)
Calcination | Roasting |
(1) The ore is heated in the absence of air | (1) The ore is heated in presence of air. |
(2) This is used for carbonate ores |
(2) This is used for sulphide ores. |
(3) |
(3) |
(c) Thermit reaction is a reduction of iron oxide to form iron by using highly reactive metal like luminium. Thermit reactions are highly exothermic.
It is used for welding, often used to join railway trucks.